Garden Valley was farmed by a small group of Hohokams, probably some one thousand years ago, when the climatic conditions were more favorable. This large valley flat had more than 200 acres of arable land when there was a sufficient supply of water; we saw where they had built ditches and tanks to capture and store water. Today the area, a bowl surrounded by rocky hills, is home to cactus, in part due to overgrazing by cattle ranches?
We also saw a housing ruin located in the center of the valley. The population of the development seems open to conjecture even today although perhaps housed twenty-five to thirty individuals, while small caves on the fringe of the valley contained other families. Prior to discovery in 1930, the valley floor was covered with stone tools used by the ancient inhabitants who cultivated this special parcel of land.
First Water Ranch has been abandoned but fences, a windmill, a loading chute, a covered shelter and a bare-rock road leading up the hill out of the valley location remain. Couldn't find out much about this ranch but it seems unbelievable today that cattle could graze in this area despite water from wells and a couple of (seasonal) rivers in the locale or that trucks could navigate the road out of the site!
Beautiful trail view
Looking towards Garden Valley
On the ridge between Garden Valley and the ranch site
The next valley laid out before us
Coming 'round the mountain...
Entering the ranch site
Looking down on the corrals, tin roof shelter at centre
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